Kuki Hitamo Rubber?

Mu myaka yashize, inganda nyinshi, natwe ubwacu zirimo, zakoze kuva muri reberi karemano zijyasintetike.Ariko ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi?Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa sintetike kandi burashobora kwihagararaho kubutaka busanzwe?Ingingo ikurikira yashyizwe hamwe kugirango dusubize ibyo bibazo nibindi byinshi.

Rubber Kamere vs Synthetic Rubber: Itandukaniro irihe?
Rubber naturel ikomoka kuri Hevea brasiliensis (cyangwa igiti cya Pará rubber) ni ubwoko bwibimera bikomoka muri Berezile.Rubber naturel ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane bya elastomer, bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inganda.
Rubber ya sintetike ikorwa muburyo bwa artificiel kandi ikorwa muri polymers zitandukanye.Bitewe nubuhanga bwayo, irashobora gukoreshwa kandi ikagira umubare wimitungo itandukanye wongeyeho.
Mubisanzwe, reberi karemano ifatwa nkigikomeye kandi cyoroshye, arikorubberifite ibyiza byo kuba imiti nubushyuhe.Rubber ya sintetike nayo ifite inyungu zo kubahenze cyane.

Nibihe Byiza bya Sintetike ya Rubber Amashanyarazi?
Ibisanzwe Byinshi byarubber tubingharimo:
Guhindura - Ibikoresho bya reberi nibyiza kubisabwa byose bisaba hose cyangwa igituba cyoroshye.Rubber izwiho kuba ishobora kugumana imiterere yayo, mugihe nayo irwanya kinks.
Kurwanya ubushyuhe - Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya reberi (mubyukuri ibikoresho bisanzwe bya hose) ntibishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije nkuko reberi ikora.
Kurwanya imiti - Umuyoboro wa reberi ya sintetike ni byiza cyane guhangana n’imiti iyo ugereranije na reberi karemano, nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora hose, bishobora gucika intege mugihe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa sintetike ya reberi?
Nka reberi yubukorikori irashobora kuba irimo ibintu bitandukanye, hariho umubare wubwoko butandukanye.
EPDM - Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) irwanya cyane imiti myinshi, usibye amavuta n'amavuta.UV hamwe n’ikirere, EPDM reberi nayo ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
NBR - Nitrile butadiene reberi (NBR), nubwo idashobora guhangana nikirere nka EPDM, ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya amavuta yubutare, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwa hose ihura namavuta namavuta.
SBR - reberi ya Styrene butadiene (SBR) ni rusange-intego rusange kandi ihendutse ugereranije na EPDM na NBR.Mugihe habuze guhangana nikirere, birasa na EPDM mukurwanya imiti.
TPE - Hano i Lanboom, ubushakashatsi n'ikoranabuhanga byacu twifashishije inyungu za reberi na PVC kugirango tubyare thermoplastique polyester elastomer (TPE).Ubu bwoko bwa reberi bwahujwe na PVC kugirango butange imiterere ihindagurika ku bushyuhe buke, kuko PVC isanzwe ishobora gutakaza imiterere yayo kandi igacika muri ibi bihe.TPE nayo idafite umwanda kandi yemewe na WRAS, bigatuma ikenerwa mugukoresha amazi yo kunywa.
TPV - Turi ku isonga mu guteza imbere ibimera bya termoplastique (TPV).TPVs ni elastomers ikora cyane hamwe nigiciro gisa na reberi.Bagaragaza byinshi mubiranga n'imikorere ya reberi, ariko birakomeye, biremereye cyane, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa 100%.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bwa sintetike ya reberi ikwiriye?
Bitewe nimiterere yabyo, reberi ya reberi yububiko irahinduka kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa.Ibi ni bike:
Inganda - Amashanyarazi ya reberi akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.Imiti irwanya imiti ituma biba byiza mubikorwa birimo guhererekanya umwuka, lisansi, cyangwa amavuta.
Ubwubatsi - Guhindura kwabo no kurwanya abrasion bituma bakora neza mubikorwa birimo kubaka.EPDM na NBR bifite ubukana bwikirere bukabije, bigatuma bikoreshwa hanze, ndetse no murugo.
Amazi - TPE, kubera kutagira umwanda kandi byemewe na WRAS, irashobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa birimo kwimura no gutanga amazi yo kunywa.

Hano hari umubare wubwoko butandukanye bwa reberi yubukorikori, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo, bigatuma gikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.Dutanga amoko atandukanye ya reberi, byoroshye byoroshye kuruta kubona ibicuruzwa byiza kuri wewe.Nyamuneka ndakwinginze ushakishe ibicuruzwa byacu bitandukanye, cyangwa niba umaze kubona ibyo urimo gushaka, urashobora guhamagara umwe mubagize itsinda ryacu ryigurisha ryinshuti kugirango ubone amagambo.